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Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Mathematical Reflections 2012, Issue 6 - Problem S248

Problem:
Let \mathcal{C}(O,R) be a circle and let P be a point in its plane. Consider a pair of diametrically
opposite points A and B lying on \mathcal{C}. Prove that while points A and B vary on the
circumference of \mathcal{C}, the circumcircles of triangles ABP pass through another fixed point.

Proposed by Ivan Borsenco.

Solution:
Let us consider another pair of diametrically opposite points A' and B' on \mathcal{C}. Then, O is the midpoint of AB and A'B', so in the triangles ABP and A'B'P the points O and P are fixed, and this implies that the line PO is fixed. Therefore, the line PO intersects the circumcircle of the triangle A'B'P in another point Q, which is fixed. By the arbitrarity of the pair of diametrically opposite points A',B', we obtain that all the circumcircles of triangles ABP pass through the point Q.

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